As we move toward the year 2023, Africa continues to experience a surge in population growth. With the rapid urbanization of the continent, more and more people are migrating to cities in search of better economic opportunities and a higher quality of life. In this article, we will take a look at the top 10 most populated cities in Africa in 2023.
1. Lagos, Nigeria
With an estimated population of over 21 million people, Lagos is currently the largest city in Africa and is expected to remain so in 2023. Despite its challenges with traffic congestion, inadequate infrastructure, and poverty, Lagos continues to attract people from all over Nigeria and West Africa in search of job opportunities.
2. Cairo
the capital of Egypt, has an estimated population of over 19 million people. As the largest city in the Arab world, Cairo is an important cultural, economic, and political center. The city has been experiencing rapid development in recent years, with new infrastructure projects and investment in the tourism sector.
3. Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, is home to an estimated 15 million people. The city is situated on the banks of the Congo River and is a major economic and transportation hub for the region. Despite its challenges with poverty and political instability, Kinshasa continues to grow and attract people from all over the country.
4. Alexandria, Egypt
Alexandria is the second-largest city in Egypt, with an estimated population of over 5 million people. Located on the Mediterranean coast, the city is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, as well as its role as an important commercial center.
5. Casablanca, Morocco
Casablanca, the largest city in Morocco, has an estimated population of over 4 million people. The city is an important economic center, with a thriving business district and a busy port. Casablanca is also known for its modern architecture, vibrant nightlife, and cultural attractions.
6. Abidjan, Ivory Coast

Abidjan, the economic capital of Ivory Coast, has an estimated population of over 4 million people. The city is home to a large expatriate community and is known for its vibrant cultural scene and lively nightlife. Abidjan is also an important transportation hub for the region.
7. Kano, Nigeria
Kano, located in northern Nigeria, has an estimated population of over 3.6 million people. The city is a major commercial center, with a thriving textile industry and a bustling market. Kano is also known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with a number of important historical sites and landmarks.
8. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, has an estimated population of over 3.5 million people. The city is a major political and economic center, with a thriving business district and a busy airport. Addis Ababa is also known for its cultural attractions, including museums, art galleries, and traditional markets.
9. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Dar es Salaam, the largest city in Tanzania, has an estimated population of over 3.2 million people. The city is an important transportation hub for East Africa, with a busy port and international airport. Dar es Salaam is also known for its vibrant music scene and cultural festivals.
10. Johannesburg, South Africa
Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa, has an estimated population of over 3 million people. The city is an important economic center, with a thriving financial district and a bustling mining industry. Johannesburg is also known for its cultural diversity, with a vibrant arts and music scene.